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Fixed-Rate Home Loans

A Mortgage Payment That Stays the Same

With a fixed-rate mortgage, your interest rate is locked from day one, so your principal-and-interest payment never moves. We shop conventional, FHA, VA, USDA, and jumbo fixed loans across many lenders to find the term and rate that fit your plan.

30 yrMost common fixed term
LockedRate for the life of the loan
5 terms30, 20, 15, 10-year and more
$832,7502026 baseline conforming limit (verify locally)
Fixed-Rate Mortgages — North Bay Capital
The short version

A fixed-rate mortgage keeps the same interest rate and the same principal-and-interest payment for the full loan term, most commonly 30 or 15 years. As a brokerage, North Bay Capital compares fixed-rate options across many lenders and across conventional, FHA, VA, USDA, and jumbo programs.

Fixed-Rate Mortgages

Programs we broker

The options under fixed-rate mortgages — and the right fit for each.

30-Year Fixed-Rate Mortgage

The default American mortgage — lowest payment, longest runway.

The 30-year fixed is what most of my California buyers end up with, and there's a reason. You lock the rate and the principal-and-interest payment for the full 360 months, then amortize over the longest term Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will write. That stretches the payment thin enough that families can actually afford Sonoma County prices without betting on a refinance later.

It's available as Conventional, FHA, VA, USDA, and Jumbo. The structure is the same across all five — what changes is the qualifying box, the down payment, and the mortgage insurance. I'll show you the side-by-side so you can see which version fits cleanest.

Term
360 months
Rate behavior
Fixed for the life of the loan
Available as
Conventional, FHA, VA, USDA, Jumbo
Prepayment penalty
None on owner-occupied residential
Typical use
Primary residence, long hold, payment-sensitive borrowers
Right fit for
  • First-time buyer stretching to qualify
  • Long-term hold — 7+ years in the home
  • Households that want payment certainty over fastest payoff
  • Buyers planning to recast or refinance later if rates drop

20-Year Fixed-Rate Mortgage

Middle ground — pay it off faster without the 15-year payment shock.

The 20-year fixed is the term most people forget exists. You shave a decade off compared to the 30, the rate is usually a hair under the 30-year, and the payment lands well below what a 15-year would cost. For a refinance where someone's already five or seven years into a 30, the 20 often resets them to a payoff date close to their original schedule without giving up the lower rate.

Available as Conventional, FHA, VA, and Jumbo. USDA Guaranteed is 30-year only, so a USDA 20 isn't a thing. Otherwise it underwrites the same as the 30 — same DTI ratios, same MI rules, same documentation.

Term
240 months
Rate vs. 30-year
Typically slightly lower (verify for your scenario)
Available as
Conventional, FHA, VA, Jumbo
Payment vs. 15-year
Notably lower — extra 5 years of amortization
Typical use
Rate-and-term refi to stay near original payoff date
Right fit for
  • Refinance after 5–10 years into a 30 without restarting the clock
  • Buyers who want faster payoff but can't stomach a 15-year payment
  • VA refinance borrowers shaving years off a service-era loan

15-Year Fixed-Rate Mortgage

Lower rate, faster payoff, real interest savings.

The 15-year fixed prices below the 30 — typically by a noticeable margin — and you own the house outright in half the time. The trade is a higher monthly payment, because you're amortizing the same balance over 180 months instead of 360. For borrowers with strong income and modest loan amounts, the lifetime interest savings are large enough that it's worth a careful look.

Available as Conventional, FHA, VA, and Jumbo. On FHA 15-year loans with at least 10% down, the annual MIP is reduced and falls off after 11 years, which is one of the few places the FHA program is genuinely competitive with conventional.

Term
180 months
Rate vs. 30-year
Typically 0.5–0.75% lower (verify current pricing)
Available as
Conventional, FHA, VA, Jumbo
FHA MIP note
10%+ down: reduced MIP, drops off at year 11
Interest savings
Substantial vs. 30-year on the same balance
Right fit for
  • High-income borrower refinancing a low balance
  • Buyer in their 50s targeting retirement payoff
  • Conventional refi shedding PMI and shortening the term in one move
  • VA refi for a borrower who can afford the faster amortization

10-Year Fixed-Rate Mortgage

Aggressive payoff for the right borrower — usually a refinance play.

The 10-year fixed is the shortest standard amortization Fannie and Freddie will write, and it's almost exclusively a refinance product. The rate sits at or below the 15-year, and you're done in 120 months. Payments run high — that's the whole point — so it really only makes sense when income is strong, the balance is well below the home's value, and the borrower wants the mortgage gone.

Available as Conventional and Jumbo, and on a case-by-case basis as VA. FHA and USDA don't offer a true 10-year fixed in any way worth quoting. If you're considering this term, I'll typically run it side-by-side with a 15-year so you can see whether the extra 5 years of breathing room is worth giving up a little on the rate.

Term
120 months
Rate vs. 15-year
Often equal or slightly lower (verify current pricing)
Available as
Conventional, Jumbo, VA (limited)
Payment profile
Highest of the fixed terms — short amortization
Typical use
Refinance with strong cash flow and small balance
Right fit for
  • Pre-retiree paying off the house before they stop working
  • Low-balance refinance where the rate cut justifies the short term
  • High earners who want the loan off the balance sheet quickly

Conventional Fixed-Rate Mortgage

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac — the conforming standard.

A conventional fixed is any fixed-rate loan that meets Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac guidelines and falls under the conforming loan limit. In most of California the 2026 baseline conforming limit is in the $800K range and high-cost counties like Sonoma, Marin, and the Bay Area counties carry a higher ceiling — I'll confirm the current limit for your county when we price it.

Down payment can go as low as 3% on primary residence purchases, and private mortgage insurance (PMI) drops off automatically at 78% LTV — or sooner if you request it at 80%. For borrowers with credit in the 740+ range and a 20% down payment, conventional almost always prices and structures better than FHA.

Loan limit
Conforming — varies by county (current/approximate)
Minimum down
3% on primary purchase, 5% on second home, 15%+ on investment
Mortgage insurance
PMI required under 20% down — cancellable
Credit floor
620 minimum, best pricing at 740+
Terms available
30, 20, 15, 10 fixed
Right fit for
  • 20% down purchase with strong credit
  • 3–5% down first-time buyer who'll cancel PMI later
  • Second home or investment property purchase
  • Refinance out of FHA to drop mortgage insurance

FHA Fixed-Rate Mortgage

Lower credit floor, 3.5% down, government-insured.

FHA fixed loans are insured by HUD and run through approved lenders. The headline is the 3.5% minimum down payment with FICOs as low as 580 — and on a case-by-case basis down to 500 with 10% down. Debt-to-income ratios stretch further than conventional, which is what makes FHA the right call for a lot of first-time buyers and anyone rebuilding credit.

The catch is mortgage insurance. FHA charges an upfront MIP (currently 1.75% of the loan, financed) plus an annual MIP that runs for the life of the loan on most terms. The plan with most of my FHA borrowers is to use it as the entry point, build equity, then refinance to conventional once credit and LTV support it.

Minimum down
3.5% with 580 FICO
Upfront MIP
1.75% of loan amount, financed
Annual MIP
Life of loan on most cases; drops at year 11 with 10%+ down
Loan limits
FHA county limits — typically lower than conforming
Terms available
30, 20, 15 fixed (10-year not standard)
Right fit for
  • First-time buyer with limited down payment
  • Credit in the 580–680 range
  • Higher DTI scenarios that conventional won't touch
  • Plan to refinance to conventional once equity builds

VA Fixed-Rate Mortgage

Zero down, no monthly MI, for veterans and active-duty.

VA loans are guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs and available to eligible veterans, active-duty service members, National Guard and Reserve members, and surviving spouses. There's no down payment requirement and no monthly mortgage insurance — two things that don't exist together in any other program. Rates also tend to price competitively with or better than conventional.

There is a VA funding fee charged at closing (waived if you have a service-connected disability rating), which can be financed into the loan. I'll pull your COE — Certificate of Eligibility — directly through the VA portal so we know your entitlement and any funding fee tier before we structure the file.

Down payment
0% with full entitlement
Monthly MI
None
VA funding fee
Financed; waived with service-connected disability
Eligibility
Veteran, active-duty, Guard/Reserve, eligible surviving spouse
Terms available
30, 20, 15, 10 fixed (10-year case-by-case)
Right fit for
  • Veteran buying with no money down
  • Active-duty PCS purchase in California
  • VA-to-VA refinance to drop the rate (IRRRL or full refi)
  • Surviving spouse using entitlement

USDA Fixed-Rate Mortgage

Zero down for rural and small-town California.

USDA Guaranteed Rural Housing loans are zero-down, government-backed mortgages for properties in USDA-eligible areas. A lot more of Sonoma, Lake, Mendocino, and Napa counties qualifies than people assume — towns like Cloverdale, Cobb, Kelseyville, and pockets around Healdsburg and Sebastopol show up on the eligibility map. I'll check your specific address before we commit.

USDA is income-capped — household income has to fall below the moderate-income threshold for your county and household size — and the property has to be owner-occupied. The only term offered is 30-year fixed; there's no 15 or 20. Mortgage insurance is replaced by an upfront guarantee fee and a small annual fee, both of which run cheaper than FHA's MIP.

Down payment
0%
Term
30-year fixed only
Property location
Must be in a USDA-eligible area
Income limits
Capped by county and household size
MI structure
Upfront guarantee fee + annual fee — lower than FHA
Right fit for
  • Buyer purchasing in rural Sonoma, Lake, or Mendocino county
  • Moderate-income household with no down payment saved
  • First-time buyer who'd otherwise need FHA

Jumbo Fixed-Rate Mortgage

Above the conforming limit — built for higher-priced California.

A jumbo fixed is any fixed-rate loan that exceeds the conforming loan limit for the county. In most of Sonoma County and the Bay Area, that's the loan you need once the loan amount climbs past the high-cost ceiling. Jumbo guidelines aren't set by Fannie or Freddie — each investor writes their own — so reserves, credit, and documentation requirements run tighter, but pricing is often closer to conventional than people expect.

I work with multiple jumbo investors, which matters because their boxes differ. One will go to 89.99% LTV with no MI on a strong file; another will price aggressively at 80% but cap DTI at 43%. For self-employed borrowers, I also have bank statement and asset-depletion jumbo options if tax returns don't tell the real story.

Loan size
Above county conforming limit
Down payment
10–20%+ typical; some programs to 10% with no MI
Credit floor
Generally 700+, best pricing at 740+
Reserves
6–12 months PITI typical
Terms available
30, 20, 15, 10 fixed
Right fit for
  • $1M+ purchase in Sonoma, Marin, or San Francisco counties
  • High-credit borrower wanting 10% down with no MI
  • Self-employed borrower needing bank statement jumbo
  • Refinance of a high-balance loan to a fixed rate
Run the numbers

Calculators for this loan

Frequently asked

What people ask before they apply

What exactly stays fixed on a fixed-rate mortgage?

The interest rate is locked for the entire term, so your principal-and-interest portion of the payment never changes. Your total monthly payment can still move a little if your loan includes property taxes and homeowners insurance in an escrow account, because those amounts change over time. The loan itself, the part the lender controls, stays the same.

Is a 15-year or a 30-year fixed better?

It depends on your priorities. A 30-year gives you the lowest payment and the most flexibility, which is why most buyers choose it. A 15-year costs you a higher payment but saves a large amount of interest and pays the home off in half the time, often at a slightly lower rate. If the 15-year payment fits comfortably and an early payoff matters to you, it can be the better deal. We can show you both with real numbers for your loan amount.

Can I pay off a fixed-rate loan early?

On standard conventional, FHA, VA, and USDA loans there is no prepayment penalty, so you can send extra toward principal any time or pay the loan off entirely whenever you want. A common strategy is taking a 30-year for the low required payment and then paying it like a 15-year in stronger months, which keeps you flexible while still building equity faster.

Do fixed-rate loans come in FHA, VA, and USDA versions?

Yes. Fixed-rate is the structure of the loan, while conventional, FHA, VA, USDA, and jumbo describe who backs or sizes it. You can have a 30-year fixed FHA loan, a 15-year fixed conventional loan, a 30-year fixed VA loan, and so on. As a brokerage, we match the right program to your credit, down payment, and property, then lock the fixed term that fits.

How is a fixed rate different from an ARM?

A fixed rate never changes for the life of the loan. An adjustable-rate mortgage is fixed only for an introductory period, then adjusts up or down with the market on a set schedule, which can raise your payment. Fixed is about certainty; an ARM trades that certainty for a lower starting rate that may not last. We are glad to compare both for you.

What is a jumbo fixed-rate loan?

A jumbo loan is one that exceeds the conforming loan limit set each year by the FHFA. For 2026 the baseline one-unit limit is approximately $832,750, with a higher ceiling in high-cost counties (verify the figure for your county). Loans above your area's limit are jumbo, and they are commonly written as fixed-rate. They often require stronger credit and reserves, which is normal for the larger loan size.

Will my fixed-rate payment ever go up?

The principal-and-interest portion will not. If you escrow taxes and insurance, your overall payment can rise or fall when your county adjusts assessed value or your insurer changes the premium. That is a property cost, not a change to your loan. The mortgage rate you lock at closing is the rate you keep.

Should I lock my rate now or wait?

Rates move daily, and no one can reliably predict them. The honest answer is that the right time to lock depends on where you are in the process and your tolerance for uncertainty. We will talk through current pricing, how long your lock needs to be, and the trade-offs, then let you make the call without pressure. Give us a ring at 707-595-5393 and we will walk through it.

Ready when you are

Let's find the right fixed term for your plan

Whether you want the low payment of a 30-year, the fast payoff of a 15-year, or a side-by-side look at fixed versus ARM, we will run the numbers honestly and shop several lenders for your rate. Call Jesse and the North Bay Capital team at 707-595-5393, or email jesse@northbaycap.com, and a real person will pick up.